Agencies/Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's national space agency, established in August 1969 under the vision of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the "father" of India's space program. Operating under the Department of Space formed in 1972, ISRO has become one of the world's most cost-effective space agencies, renowned for achieving ambitious missions at a fraction of typical costs. ISRO's headquarters are located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, with numerous centers across India including the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota for launches, the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram for launch vehicle development, and the ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) in Bengaluru for satellite development. The agency operates India's primary launch vehicles including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), which have launched over 400 satellites from more than 30 countries. ISRO is celebrated for landmark achievements including Chandrayaan-3's historic south pole lunar landing in 2023, making India only the fourth nation to land on the Moon, and the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit and the first to succeed on its maiden attempt.

GOVERNMENTIndiaFounded 1969Website

Core Capabilities

Launch vehicle development (PSLV, GSLV Mark III)Satellite design and manufacturingLunar and interplanetary explorationRemote sensing and Earth observationCommunication and navigation satellites (NavIC)Human spaceflight (Gaganyaan program)Space science and astronomyPlanetary defense and asteroid study
Active Missions

1

Vehicles

0

Completed Missions

1

History & Development

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a significant organization in the space industry. Detailed historical information will be added soon.

This page is under development. Please check back for comprehensive history, mission details, and achievements.

Recent Highlights

  • Chandrayaan-3 achieved first lunar south pole landing (August 2023) - Making ISRO the fourth space agency to land on the Moon and first to land near south polar region, completed for remarkable $75 million budget
  • SpaDeX mission successfully demonstrated in-space docking (January 2025) - Critical technology for Gaganyaan human spaceflight program and future space station operations
  • Gaganyaan program 90% complete (October 2025) - First uncrewed test flight scheduled December 2025, paving way for India's first crewed spaceflight
  • Aditya-L1 solar observatory operational (2023-present) - India's first solar mission studying the Sun from L1 Lagrange point, analyzing solar atmosphere, magnetic storms, and space weather
  • Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) operated 2013-2022 - Historic $74 million mission made India first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, first to succeed on initial attempt
  • PSLV-C37 set world record (2017) - Launched 104 satellites in single mission, demonstrating India's commercial launch capabilities
  • Future missions: Gaganyaan crewed flight, Chandrayaan-4 sample return, Mars Lander Mission (Mangalyaan 2) planned for 2030, Indian astronaut on Moon by 2040

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